You have a major opinion and need to persuade others to concur with you. However, how would you make your case persuasive? That is where argumentative writing becomes possibly the most important factor.
To make an unquestionable argument, you want something other than your viewpoints — you really want facts, proof, and consistent thinking. This separates a persuasive contention from a basic tirade.
Whether you’re composing a school paper, attempting to convince your supervisor for a raise, or trying out a groundbreaking plan for a client, it is fundamental for ace argumentative composition.
What Is an Argumentative Essay?
An argumentative essay handles a “far from being true” subject and presents a reasonable stance. The objective of these types of essays? To persuade the reader to see things your way, utilizing proof, realities, and intelligent thinking.
The following makes up an argumentative writeup:
- Statement of problem: This is the core of your article. It’s a reasonable, brief assertion in the introduction section that frames your position and gives readers a guide of what’s in store.
- Smooth Advances: To keep your write-up with a lot of intellect, utilize clear transitions between the three most important sections (introduction, body, and conclusion). These assist readers with following your contention without any problem.
- Body section with Proof: Each passage ought to zero in on one part of your contention, supported by facts, statistics, models, and well-qualified assessments. This is where you assemble your case.
- Conclusion: This ties everything together, returning to the proposition considering the proof introduced. It builds up your contention and has a lasting effect on the reader.
So, a successful argumentative essay includes a strong problem statement, intelligent transitions, strong proof, and a convincing end.
Types of Argumentative Essay
There are three approaches to organizing an essay; Classical, Rogerian, and Toulmin. Let’s explore them one after the other;
Classical (Aristotelian); This one is pretty straightforward as you start by stating your argument and expressing your viewpoint on the topic at hand. Then persuade the reader as to why your position is valid. This direct method is effective when addressing an audience with the matter or lacking a firm stance on the topic. It presents the facts and your perspective.
Rogerian; This argumentative style introduces the issue while acknowledging opposing viewpoints as well as presenting your stance on why it holds merit. This strategy works well for argumentative topics as it shows respect for differing opinions and aims to find a middle ground between your opinion and that of the opposition.
Toulmin; State a claim and offer supporting evidence for it. Explain how that evidence ties back to the claim. This approach is particularly beneficial for tackling issues by emphasizing arguments based on facts that make your assertion challenging to dispute.
Types of Argument Claims
Once you know the type of argument you want to make and have your thesis statement, it’s time to think about how you’ll present your case. There are five types of argument claims you can use to shape your essay:
- Fact: Is the statement true or false?
- Definition: What does the term mean, both in the dictionary and in your interpretation?
- Value: Why is this issue important?
- Cause and Effect: What causes the problem, and what are its effects?
- Policy: Why should the reader care, and what action should they take?
Tips for Writing an Argumentative Essay
Here are some tips you could follow as you craft your argumentative essay;
Pre-Writing Process
The pre-writing process is pretty straightforward, before you start writing, start by defining the point of contention, “What are you arguing about?” You need to make it a simple yes or no question, such as “Is it acceptable to legalize firearms?”
The next thing is to categorize your argument ideas in a manner using a chart that outlines the advantages and disadvantages of the topic. You may consider using a table also by separating the advantages and disadvantages into different columns.
Also, determine which side of the argument you wish to advocate for. Support your position with evidence, using data, instances, and quotations.
Drafting
As mentioned earlier, the draft starts with an enrapturing opening and a characterized thesis proclamation. Partition the essay into sections each including a topic sentence and supporting subtleties for cognizance.
Finish up by summing up your contentions, according to contrasting viewpoints repeating your theory, and finishing with a closing comment.
Revising and Editing
When working on your writing it’s important to revise and edit carefully. During the revision stage focus on the structure of your argument.
How does each paragraph support your point?
When editing, pay attention to grammar, punctuation, and style to make your writing more engaging. In the draft, refine your introductions and conclusions diligently, ask for feedback and make sure your formatting and citations are correct.
How to Write an Argumentative Essay in 4 Steps
Having an organized structure is crucial while writing an argumentative essay. The following are steps to structure your argumentative essay effectively;
The Opening Section
Start your argumentative essay by introducing the topic and offering background details. Then summarize the evidence you plan to present and clearly state your argument.
The Thesis Statement
This should be included in your first section. You don’t have to go into a lot of details, a brief one-sentence summary of your point and assertion should suffice.
The Body Sections
Although you will have three or more paragraphs in this section. However, each paragraph should focus on an idea or evidence supporting your argument. For starters, beginning with a topic sentence that explains why the reader should move to your side of the argument is ideal.
Look for examples, literature reviews, statistics, studies, and references. To sound sophisticated and well-versed in the topic you are arguing about, we will suggest you counter opposing viewpoints to reinforce your argument.
The Conclusion
This last part of your essay restates your argumentative essay and summarizes your viewpoints. This section helps you leave a memorable impact on your readers.
Not always important but in the beginning of the conclusive section, you could also add a story to connect emotionally with the reader.